An important tool in predicting how changes in costs and sales levels affect profit is:
Multiple Choice
•
Target income analysis.
•
Cost-volume-profit analysis.
•
Least-squares regression analysis.
•
Variance analysis.
•
Process costing.
Answer
Cost-volume-profit analysis
A jeans maker is designing a new line of jeans. These jeans will sell for $410 per unit and cost $328 per unit in variable costs to make. Fixed costs total $120,000. Contribution margin per unit is:
Multiple Choice
• $52.
• $62.
• $72.
• $82.
• $92.
Answer
$82
Explanation
410-328 = 82
Cost-volume-profit analysis is based on necessary assumptions. Which of the following is not one of these assumptions?
Multiple Choice
• Costs can be classified as variable or fixed.
• Inventory levels are never constant.
• Units produced are sold.
• Costs are linear within the relevant range.
• Sales mix is constant.
Answer
Inventory levels are never constant.
A cost that changes in total in proportion to changes in volume of activity is a(n):
Multiple Choice
•
Differential cost.
•
Fixed cost.
•
Incremental cost.
•
Variable cost.
•
Product cost.
Answer
Variable cost.
A cost that remains unchanged in total despite variations in volume of activity within a relevant range is a:
Multiple Choice
•
Fixed cost.
• Composite cost.
•
Variable cost.
•
Step-wise cost.
•
Standard cost.
Answer
Fixed cost
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