When a specific customer’s account receivable is written off as uncollectible, what will be the effect on net income under each of the following methods of recognizing bad debt expense?
Allowance
Direct Write-Off
None
Decreased
Decreased
None
Decreased
Decreased
None
None
You Answered Correctly!
None, decrease
This answer is correct because under the allowance method a bad debt is written off by making the following entry:
Allowance for doubtful accounts xxx
Accounts receivable xxx
Since neither of the accounts involved in this entry is closed to income summary, there can be no income statement effect. Under the direct write-off method, the entry to write off a bad debt would be
Bad debt expense xxx
Accounts receivable xxx
Since the bad debt expense account is closed to income summary, the write-off will cause net income to decrease.
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