The most recent financial statements for Reply, Inc., are shown here:
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Income Statement | Balance Sheet | ||||||||||
Sales | $ | 33,600 | Assets | $ | 54,100 | Debt | $ | 22,100 | |||
Costs | 25,600 | Equity | 32,000 | ||||||||
Taxable income | $ | 8,000 | Total | $ | 54,100 | Total | $ | 54,100 | |||
Taxes (40%) | 3,200 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 4,800 | |||||||||
Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. A dividend of $1,500 was paid, and the company wishes to maintain a constant payout ratio. Next year’s sales are projected to be $36,960.
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What is the external financing needed? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
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External financing needed | $ |
An increase of sales to $36,960 is an increase of:
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Sales increase | = | ($36,960 – 33,600) / $33,600 |
Sales increase | = | .10, or 10% |
Assuming costs and assets increase proportionally, the pro forma financial statements will look like this:
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Pro forma income statement | Pro forma balance sheet | ||||||||||
Sales | $ | 36,960 | Assets | $ | 59,510 | Debt | $ | 22,100 | |||
Costs | 28,160 | Equity | 35,630 | ||||||||
EBIT | $ | 8,800 | Total | $ | 59,510 | Total | $ | 57,730 | |||
Taxes (40%) | 3,520 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 5,280 |
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